In 1979, just as disco’s cultural omnipresence waned, a baseball stadium on Chicago’s South Side expressed its exhaustion with a ritual of destruction and fire. During a White Sox doubleheader, a local radio station ran a promo christened “Disco Demolition Night,” where audience members got in for a discount if they brought a disco record to be blown up between games. After the explosion, the predominantly white, rock-oriented crowd, hungry for more violent catharsis, rushed the field. The melee and the aftermath of the destruction got so out of hand that the second game scheduled for the night never occurred.
As silly and weirdly personal as the whole thing was—the event was largely the brainchild of a disc jockey who was fired from his rock radio station on Christmas Eve after they changed formats to disco—“Disco sucks” took hold across culture. Disco and by extension Black music’s primacy on the charts disappeared, leaving many Black musicians uncertain of how to move forward, how to make music that wouldn’t be reflexively hated by the audience that received it. There was no unscorched terrain in which it could grow and develop; it had to reinvent itself or else face extinction.
So they cleared everything away. Slowed time to a mid-tempo bounce. Used drum machines and synthetic handclaps to punctuate the beat. (“After they said [Chic] was a disco band and we sucked, that’s when we started to use a drum machine,” Nile Rogers said in a 2011 interview.) They absorbed the oscillating synthesizer innovations of Giorgio Moroder and Kraftwerk and used them to build a state-of-the-art R&B that to this day no one can agree on the name of. “Post-disco” is the most common designation, though it’s still known primarily as “boogie” in the UK. There’s also “electro-funk,” “funk and soul,” on and on. As with any imprecise genre, the different names are all intended to describe something specific but they blurrily apply to almost every R&B track released in the ’80s.
This new tradition steadily differentiated itself from disco. For one, disco music was crowded. It tried to contain everything, pack as much detail as possible into every second: strings, horns, synthesizers, ecstasy, devastation. You can hear how aggressively its surface glittered in order to barely disguise the pain beneath it, to keep people dancing even as they wept. Post-disco/boogie, by contrast, makes so much space available that, despite its lushness and generous detail, you could almost think of it as minimal, a canvas where the few elements painted on it make you think as much about the space they’re contained in as you do about the strokes themselves. It doesn’t usher you into an infinitely-repeating moment on the dance floor like disco. Its appeal is slower, subtler, not quite as desperate for your attention. It makes you nod your head, lean a little further back in your seat.